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USE OF MULTIVARIATE MACHINE LEARNING ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES FOR FLOOD RISK PREVENTION
flood risk data Machine Learning Prediction
2018/4/18
Natural disasters such as flood are regarded to be caused by extreme weather conditions as well as changes in global and regional climate.
The prediction of flood incoming is a key factor to ensure c...
USE OF MULTIVARIATE MACHINE LEARNING ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES FOR FLOOD RISK PREVENTION
flood risk data Machine Learning Prediction
2018/5/8
Natural disasters such as flood are regarded to be caused by extreme weather conditions as well as changes in global and regional climate.
The prediction of flood incoming is a key factor to ensure c...
Comparison among criteria to define successful weight-loss maintainers and regainers in the Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) and Diabetes Prevention Program trials
Diabetes Prevention Program Look AHEAD weight-loss maintenance lifestyle modification weight regain
2018/11/20
Background: Given the low rates of successful weight maintenance after lifestyle-induced weight loss, it is critical to develop approaches that distinguish successful weight-loss maintainers from rega...
Gaskins et al. study reports on a new opportunity for breast cancer prevention
gut microbiome research beneficial gut microbiota epidemiologic study
2018/11/16
Gaskins et al. (1) reports on a promising new opportunity for gut microbiome research. Dietary manipulations to promote the growth of beneficial gut microbiota are currently being investigated as a no...
Modulation of postprandial glycemic responses by noncarbohydrate nutrients provides novel approaches to the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes
postprandial glycemic noncarbohydrate nutrients type 2 diabetes
2018/11/16
In a recent issue of the Journal, Meng et al. (1) reported that different amounts of protein reduced postprandial glucose and insulin responses to carbohydrate-containing foods in healthy subjects. Ac...
Randomized controlled trial of dietary fiber for the prevention of radiation-induced gastrointestinal toxicity during pelvic radiotherapy
gastrointestinal toxicity radiotherapy pelvic cancer pelvic radiation disease fiber, nonstarch polysaccharide short-chain fatty acid
2018/11/19
Background: Therapeutic radiotherapy is an important treatment of pelvic cancers. Historically, low-fiber diets have been recommended despite a lack of evidence and potentially beneficial mechanisms o...
Randomized controlled trial of dietary fiber for the prevention of radiation-induced gastrointestinal toxicity during pelvic radiotherapy
gastrointestinal toxicity radiotherapy pelvic cancer pelvic radiation disease fiber nonstarch polysaccharide short-chain fatty acid
2018/11/19
Background: Therapeutic radiotherapy is an important treatment of pelvic cancers. Historically, low-fiber diets have been recommended despite a lack of evidence and potentially beneficial mechanisms o...
Randomized controlled trial of dietary fiber for the prevention of radiation-induced gastrointestinal toxicity during pelvic radiotherapy
gastrointestinal toxicity radiotherapy pelvic cancer pelvic radiation disease fiber nonstarch polysaccharide short-chain fatty acid
2018/11/19
Background: Therapeutic radiotherapy is an important treatment of pelvic cancers. Historically, low-fiber diets have been recommended despite a lack of evidence and potentially beneficial mechanisms o...
Randomized controlled trial of dietary fiber for the prevention of radiation-induced gastrointestinal toxicity during pelvic radiotherapy
gastrointestinal toxicity radiotherapy pelvic cancer pelvic
2018/11/16
Background: Therapeutic radiotherapy is an important treatment of pelvic cancers. Historically, low-fiber diets have been recommended despite a lack of evidence and potentially beneficial mechanisms o...
Double-spending Prevention for Bitcoin zero-confirmation transactions
Bitcoin double-spending
2017/5/11
Zero-confirmation transactions, i.e., transactions that have been broadcast but are still pending to be included in the blockchain, have gained attention in order to enable fast payments in Bitcoin, s...
Declining consumption of added sugars and sugar-sweetened beverages in Australia: a challenge for obesity prevention
added sugars Australia food availability obesity sugar-sweetened beverages
2018/11/13
Background: Reduced intakes of added sugars and sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) have been the main focus of efforts to stall obesity. Although obesity has risen steeply in Australia, some evidence su...
Folic acid therapy reduces serum uric acid in hypertensive patients: a substudy of the China Stroke Primary Prevention Trial (CSPPT)
controlled hyperuricemia olic acid supplementation new-onset hyperuricemia total homocysteine uric acid concentrations
2018/11/13
Background: The effect of folic acid supplementation on uric acid (UA) concentrations is still inconclusive.
Adherence to the cancer prevention recommendations of the World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research and mortality: a census-linked cohort
WCRF/AICR recommendations lifestyle prevention mortality cancer
2018/12/14
Background: Modifiable lifestyle factors linked to cancer offer great potential for prevention. Previous studies suggest an association between adherence to recommendations on healthy lifestyle and ca...
DISASTER PREVENTION COASTAL MAP PRODUCTION BY MMS&C3D
Coastal Mapping Tsunami MMS Interferometry echo sounder continuous topography
2016/7/5
In March 2011, Eastern Japan suffered serious damage of Tsunami caused by a massive earthquake. In 2012, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport published “Guideline of setting assumed areas of...
GlycA, a novel proinflammatory glycoprotein biomarker, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein are inversely associated with sodium intake after controlling for adiposity: the Prevention of Renal and Vascular End-Stage Disease study
C-reactive protein diet GlycA glycoproteins inflammation nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy sodium excretion
2018/12/3
Background: The extent to which dietary sodium intake may confer alterations in the inflammatory status is unclear. GlycA is a novel proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy-measured biomarker o...